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International cooperation and the inclusion of persons with disabilities: the Italian system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2016

Francesca Ortali ,
Giampiero Griffo  and
Simonetta Capobianco
Francesca Ortali*
Affiliation:
Associazione Italiana Amici di Raoul Follereau (AIFO), Bologna, Italy
Giampiero Griffo
Affiliation:
World Council, Disabled People's International (DPI)
Simonetta Capobianco
Affiliation:
Rete Italiana Disabilità e Sviluppo (RIDS), Italy
*
∗Corresponding author. Email: francesca.ortali@aifo.it
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Abstract

Two key themes emerging from recent studies on disability are the shift in the conception of persons with disabilities, expressed in the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), from objects to subjects of policies concerning them and the recognition of the close interconnections between disability and poverty. Both themes have clear implications for international development cooperation. It is essential that the high number of persons with disabilities in developing countries is recognised and that the programmes implemented by non-governmental organisations (NGOs), including those in emergencies and disasters, are made fully inclusive of them. Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) programmes are important in achieving inclusiveness and fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities. Italian NGOs such as AIFO (Associazione Italiana Amici di Raoul Follereau) have played an important role in helping launch CBR, most notably in Mongolia. Two sets of research data published in 2008 have measured the impact of Italian action on disability in international development cooperation. The reports on the one hand reveal inadequate levels of funding in general, and funding by banks and private companies in particular, and insufficient involvement of disabled persons' organisations, but on the other suggest that Italy's domestic experience of advanced disability legislation can be productively applied in international contexts to include and empower persons with disabilities.

Keywords

development cooperationCRPDcommunity-based rehabilitation (CBR)Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)Capability
Type
Articles
Information
Modern Italy , Volume 19 , Issue 2: Disability rights and wrongs in Italy , May 2014 , pp. 213 - 223
Copyright
Copyright © Association for the study of Modern Italy 

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