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A facile synthesis method and fracture toughness evaluation of catfish bones-derived hydroxyapatite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2020

E.S Akpan ,
M. Dauda ,
L.S Kuburi  and
D.O Obada Open the ORCID record for D.O Obada [Opens in a new window]
E.S Akpan
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
M. Dauda
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
L.S Kuburi
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
D.O Obada*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria Africa Center of Excellence on New Pedagogies in Engineering Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
*
*Corresponding author: doobada@abu.edu.ng
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Abstract

In this study, biological hydroxyapatite (HAp) was synthesized from catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) bones. First, the as-received catfish bones were de-proteinized in open air, and then converted to HAp by a solid state heat treatment method at a temperature of 900 °C for a holding time of 2 h in a muffle furnace. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed that HAp with high crystallinity of 99.9% was formed matching the structural properties of flouro-apatite with crystallite sizes of approximately 37.1 nm. The morphology of the HAp prepared showed irregularly shaped particles and revealed the appearance of open pores with a less agglomerated structure and a Ca/P ratio of about 1.58. The specific mechanical properties: hardness, compressive strength and fracture toughness of the catfish derived scaffolds were recorded as 480 MPa, 1.92 MPa, and 5.72 Mpa.m1/2, respectively. The fracture toughness of the HAp derived scaffolds suggests that the produced biomaterial is promising for biomedical applications. These findings are useful for the production and application of the HAp powders prepared from catfish bones, and further suggests a possible low-cost route for producing inexpensive ceramics using natural catfish bones.

Keywords

biomaterialsinteringscanning electron microscopy (SEM)infrared (IR) spectroscopy
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Advances , Volume 5 , Issue 26: African Materials Research Society 2019 , 2020 , pp. 1357 - 1366
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2020

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