Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T21:31:04.762Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Interactions between Dopants in Dual-Doped Graphene Nanoribbons asMetal-Free Bifunctional Catalysts for Fuel Cell and Metal-AirBatteries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 January 2016

Zhenghang Zhao
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA.
Zhenhai Xia*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA.
*
Get access

Abstract

Duel p-block element doped carbon nanomaterial is a new kind of metal-freebifunctional catalysts for fuel cells and metal-air batteries because of theirlow-cost and high efficiency compared to traditional noble metals and theiralloys. To optimize co-doped catalysts, we studied the interactions of dopantson the doped graphene and their effect on oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) andoxygen evolution reaction (OER). It is found that the interactions between N andX (P, B, S) occur within a distance of ∼0.5 nm, and beyond thedistance their interactions are limited while the interactions between N and Cltake places beyond the distance of ∼0.5 nm.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Carrette, L.; Friedrich, K. a; Stimming, U. Fuel Cells 2001, 1 (1), 539.Google Scholar
Zhang, J.; Zhao, Z.; Xia, Z.; Dai, L. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2015, 10 (5), 444452.Google Scholar
Xue, Y.; Yu, D.; Dai, L.; Wang, R.; Li, D.; Roy, A.; Lu, F.; Chen, H.; Liu, Y.; Qu, J. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013, 15 (29), 1222012226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, Z.; Li, M.; Zhang, L.; Dai, L.; Xia, Z. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 68346840.Google Scholar
Zhang, L.; Xia, Z. J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115 (22), 1117011176.Google Scholar
Nørskov, J. K.; Rossmeisl, J.; Logadottir, a.; Lindqvist, L.; Kitchin, J. R.; Bligaard, T.; Jónsson, H. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108 (46), 1788617892.Google Scholar
Henkelman, G.; Arnaldsson, A.; Jónsson, H. Comput. Mater. Sci. 2006, 36 (3), 354360.Google Scholar
Tang, W.; Sanville, E.; Henkelman, G. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 2009, 21 (8), 084204.Google Scholar
Steffen, C.; Thomas, K.; Huniar, U.; Hellweg, A.; Rubner, O.; Schroer, A. J. Comput. Chem. 2010, 31 (16), 29672970.Google Scholar