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Synthesis and applications of conducting polymer nanofibers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 October 2016

Richard B. Kaner
Richard B. Kaner*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, USA; kaner@chem.ucla.edu.
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Abstract

Conducting polymers are difficult to process, since unlike conventional polymers, they generally do not dissolve in common solvents or melt. By synthesizing nanostructured forms of the conjugated polymer polyaniline, simple methods for making conducting polymer inks become possible. By using either interfacial polymerization or a rapid-mixing technique, nanostructured polyaniline has been synthesized in a readily scalable process. Polyaniline nanofibers make excellent sensors for acids and bases. When decorated with metal nanoparticles, they can be used for molecular memory devices and catalysis. Using a flash from a camera, polyaniline nanofibers can be melted and patterned to make sensors, actuators, and asymmetric membranes. Single crystals of tetraaniline can be grown that exhibit conductivities approaching that of the bulk polymer.

Keywords

chemical synthesisfibernanostructurepolymer
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 41 , Issue 10: Metallic materials for 3D printing , October 2016 , pp. 785 - 790
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

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