Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T23:09:32.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Conjugated-Polymer Micro- and Milliactuators for Biological Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

C. Immerstrand ,
K. Holmgren-Peterson ,
K.-E. Magnusson ,
E. Jager ,
M. Krogh ,
M. Skoglund ,
A. Selbing  and
O. Inganäs
Get access

Abstract

The development of new conjugated-polymer tools for the study of the biological realm, and for use in a clinical setting, is reviewed in this article. Conjugated-polymer actuators, based on the changes of volume of the active conjugated polymer during redox transformation, can be used in electrolytes employed in cell-culture media and in biological fluids such as blood, plasma, and urine. Actuators ranging in size from 10 μm to 100 μm suitable for building structures to manipulate single cells are produced with photolithographic techniques. Larger actuators may be used for the manipulation of blood vessels and biological tissue.

Keywords

artificial muscleselectroactive organic materialsbiomaterialsconjugated polymers.
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 27 , Issue 6: Electroactive Organic Materials , June 2002 , pp. 461 - 464
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Baughman, R.H., Shacklette, L.W., Elsenbaumer, R.L., Plichta, E.J., and Becht, C., in Molecular Electronics, edited by Lazarev, P.I. (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1991) p. 267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Baughman, R.H., Synth. Met. 78 (1996) p. 339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Pei, Q. and Inganäs, O., J. Phys. Chem. 96 (25) (1992) p. 10507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Pei, Q. and Inganäs, O., Adv. Mater. 4 (4) (1992) p. 277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Pei, Q. and Inganäs, O., J. Phys. Chem. 97 (22) (1993) p. 6034.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Pei, Q., Inganäs, O., and Lundström, I., Smart Mater. Struct. 2 (1993) p. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Otero, T.F., Angulo, E., Rodriguez, J., and Santamaria, C., J. Electroanal. Chem. 341 (1–2) (1992) p. 369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Della Santa, A., De Rossi, D., and Mazzoldi, A., Smart Mater. Struct. 6 (1997) p. 23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Della Santa, A., Rossi, D.D., and Mazzoldi, A., Synth. Met. 90 (1997) p. 93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Gandhi, M.R., Murray, P., Spinks, G.M., and Wallace, G.G., Synth. Met. 73 (1995) p. 247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Madden, J., Cush, R., Kanigan, T., Brenan, C., and Hunter, I., Synth. Met. 105 (1999) p. 61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Pei, Q. and Inganäs, O., Synth. Met. 55–57 (1993) p. 3718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Otero, T.F., Rodriguez, J., Angulo, E., and Santamaria, C., Synth. Met. 57 (1) (1993) p. 3713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Bay, L., Jacobsen, T., Skaarup, S., and West, K., J. Phys. Chem. B 105 (2001) p. 8492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Baughman, R.H., Cui, C.X., Zakhidov, A.A., Iqbal, Z., Barisci, J.N., Spinks, G.M., Wallace, G.G., Mazzoldi, A., De Rossi, D., Rinzler, A.G., Jaschinski, O., Roth, S., and Kertesz, M., Science 284 (5418) (1999) p. 1340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Smela, E., Inganäs, O., Pei, Q., and Lundström, I., Adv. Mater. 5 (9) (1993) p. 630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Huang, G.K. and Hu, R.Q., J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 10 (4) (1985) p. 538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Ang, E.S., Tan, K.C., Tan, L.H., Ng, R.T., and Song, I.C., J. Reconstr. Microsurg. 17 (3) (2001) p. 193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Lambert, F. and Couturaud, B., Ann. Chir. Plast. Esthet. 43 (1) (1998) p. 14.Google Scholar
20.Schmidt, C.E., Shastri, V.R., Vacanti, J.P., and Langer, R., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94 (1997) p. 8948.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Zang, Z., Roy, R., Dugré, F.J., Tessier, D., and Dao, L.H., J. Biomed. Mater Res. 57 (1) (2001) p. 63.3.0.CO;2-L>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Smela, E., Inganäs, O., and Lundström, I., Science 268 (1995) p. 1735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Jager, E.W.H., Inganäs, O., and Lundström, I., Adv. Mater. 13 (1) (2001) p. 76.3.0.CO;2-I>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Jager, E.W.H., Inganäs, O., and Lundström, I., Science 288 (5475) (2000) p. 2335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Jager, E.W.H., Immerstrand, C., Holmgren-Peterson, K., Magnusson, K.-E., Lundström, I., and Inganäs, O., Biomed. Microdevices (2001) in press.Google Scholar
26.Jager, E.W.H., Smela, E., and Inganäs, O., Science 290 (2000) p. 1540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar