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Impact of in situ nanomechanics on physical metallurgy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2019

J. Kacher ,
C. Kirchlechner ,
J. Michler ,
E. Polatidis ,
R. Schwaiger ,
H. Van Swygenhoven ,
M. Taheri  and
M. Legros
J. Kacher
Affiliation:
Georgia Institute of Technlogy, USA; josh.kacher@mse.gatech.edu
C. Kirchlechner
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Germany; kirchlechner@mpie.de
J. Michler
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Mechanics of Materials and Nanostructures, Empa—Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Switzerland; johann.michler@empa.ch
E. Polatidis
Affiliation:
Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland; efthymios.polatidis@psi.ch
R. Schwaiger
Affiliation:
Institute for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany; ruth.schwaiger@kit.edu
H. Van Swygenhoven
Affiliation:
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, and Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland; helena.vanswygenhoven@psi.ch
M. Taheri
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, USA; mlt48@drexel.edu
M. Legros
Affiliation:
Centre d’Elaboration des Matériaux et d’Etudes Structurales, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France; marc.legros@cemes.fr
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Abstract

The mechanical response of modern alloys results from a complex interplay between existing microstructure and its evolution with time under stress. To unravel these processes, in situ approaches intrinsically have a critical advantage to explore the basic mechanisms involving dislocations, grain boundaries (GBs), and their interactions in real time. In this article, we discuss recent findings using in situ nanomechanical testing techniques and refined crystallographic analysis tools. Advancements in in situ nanomechanics not only include multiaxial loading conditions, which bring us closer to real-world applications, but also high strain-rate testing, which is critical to compare experiments and simulations. In particular, unraveling the details of GB-based mechanisms and related microstructural changes will facilitate significant breakthroughs in our understanding of the behavior of materials on macroscopic length scales.

Keywords

grain boundariesdislocationsmicrostructurescanning electron microscopy (SEM)transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Type
Advances in In situ Nanomechanical Testing
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 44 , Issue 6: Advances in In situ Nanomechanical Testing , June 2019 , pp. 465 - 470
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019 

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