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Mechanical response of nanoporous metals: A story of size, surface stress, and severed struts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2018

Hai-Jun Jin ,
Jörg Weissmüller  and
Diana Farkas
Hai-Jun Jin
Affiliation:
Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; hjjin@imr.ac.cn
Jörg Weissmüller
Affiliation:
Institute of Materials Physics and Technology, Hamburg University of Technology; and Hybrid Materials Systems Group, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Germany; weissmueller@tuhh.de
Diana Farkas
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Virginia Tech, USA; diana@vt.edu
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Abstract

Nanoporous metals made by dealloying are macroscopic network architectures that can contain ∼1015 nanoscale struts or ligaments per sample. Their mechanical performance is critical to their applications as functional or lightweight high-strength materials. Testing nanoporous metals at the macroscopic scale offers opportunities for unraveling the properties of nanoscale solids in general. The central questions in this area include whether the macroscopic strength and elastic modulus of nanoporous metals can be correlated with the properties of nanoscale ligaments by the classical Gibson–Ashby equations, whether the dealloying-made network structure differs from the conventional foam metals, how network connectivity influences mechanical response, and how ligament size and surface properties affect the elastic and plastic response of nanoscale solids and that of nanoporous metals, particularly the tension–compression asymmetry in strength. This article reviews the fundamental observations of the mechanical response of nanoporous metals with a focus on gold and the emerging understanding of the aforementioned issues.

Keywords

nanoscalefoamcorrosionstrengthelastic properties
Type
Dealloyed Nanoporous Materials with Interface-Controlled Behavior
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 43 , Issue 1: Dealloyed Nanoporous Materials with Interface-Controlled Behavior , January 2018 , pp. 35 - 42
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

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