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Nanocarbon-reinforced metal-matrix composites for structural applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2019

Qiang Guo ,
Katsuyoshi Kondoh  and
Seung Min Han
Qiang Guo
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; guoq@sjtu.edu.cn
Katsuyoshi Kondoh
Affiliation:
Department of International Affairs, Osaka University, Japan; kondoh@jwri.osaka-u.ac.jp
Seung Min Han
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Republic of Korea; smhan01@kaist.ac.kr
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Abstract

Nanocarbon materials, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and their derivatives, are regarded as promising reinforcing agents in metal matrix composites (MMCs) because of their excellent intrinsic mechanical properties. Considering the various types of nanocarbons with different defect states and intrinsic properties, there is a potential for tailoring the mechanical behavior of nanocarbon-reinforced MMCs. This article reviews recent developments in both the processing and the structure–property correlations of these composites. Particular emphasis is given to the structure and properties of the nanocarbon–metal interfaces, as the external mechanical load is transferred between the nanocarbon and the metal matrix across their interfaces. Moreover, in addition to the intuitive load-bearing effect of the nanocarbon reinforcements, a copious interplay between nanocarbons and dislocations in the metal matrix has been found, which alters the deformation behavior that leads to additional strengthening. For structural applications, scalable fabrication routes for the nanocarbon-metal composites need to be developed, and studies on the mechanical behavior under real service conditions are needed.

Keywords

compositemetalnanostructurestrength
Type
Mechanical Behavior of Nanocomposites
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 44 , Issue 1: Mechanical Behavior of Nanocomposites , January 2019 , pp. 40 - 45
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019 

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