Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T05:37:48.682Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reflective Liquid-Crystal Displays

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Tatsuo Uchida  and
Takahiro Ishinabe
Get access

Abstract

Reflective full-color liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) are attracting a great deal of interest as portable information systems because of their extremely low power consumption and light weight; also, the color does not wash out in outdoor use. In this article, reflective LCDs are classified into three types. Among them, the diffusing-reflector type and the front-diffusing film type are suitable for high-quality active-matrix displays. Diffusing-reflector LCDs have the advantage of uniform reflectance at the desired viewing angle due to the design of the surface microstructure of the reflector. Front-diffusing film LCDs using metallic mirrors and an optimally designed light-controlling film enable high contrast in a wide viewing-angle range and uniform reflectance with no blurring. Thus, both types have a high potential for achieving excellent color quality comparable to printed paper. In the near future, these reflective LCDs will likely be applied not only to portable systems, but also to high-performance wireless monitor displays and various other information systems.

Keywords

flat-panel displaysreflective liquid-crystal displays.
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 27 , Issue 11: Advanced Flat-Panel Displays and Materials , November 2002 , pp. 876 - 879
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Uchida, T., in Proc. Eurodisplay ′84 (Institute of Physics/Society for Information Display, London, 1984) p. 39; Opt. Eng. 23 (1984) p. 247.Google Scholar
2.Uchida, T., Yamamoto, S., and Shibata, Y., IEEE Trans. Electron Devices ED–30 (1983) p. 503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Uchida, T., Katagishi, T., Onodera, M., and Shibata, Y., in Proc. Int. Display Research Conf. (Society for Information Display, San Jose, 1985) p. 235.Google Scholar
4.Uchida, T., in SID Symp. Digest (1996) p. 31.Google Scholar
5.Uchida, T., in Proc. Int. Display Research Conf. (Society for Information Display, San Jose, 1998) p. 45.Google Scholar
6.Jones, P., Montoya, W., Garza, G., and Engler, S., in SID Symp. Digest (1992) p. 762.Google Scholar
7.Davis, D., Kahn, A., Huang, X.Y., and Doane, J.W., in SID Symp. Digest (1998) p. 901.Google Scholar
8.Fergason, J.L., in SID Symp. Digest (1985) p. 68.Google Scholar
9.Fujisawa, T., Ogawa, H., and Maruyama, K., in Proc. Japan Display (Society for Information Display/Institute of Television Engineers of Japan, Kyoto, 1989) p. 690.Google Scholar
10.Doane, J.W., Golemme, A., West, J.L., Whitehead, J.B., and Wu, B.G., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 165 (1988) p. 511.Google Scholar
11.Uchida, T., Katagishi, T., Onodera, M., and Shibata, Y., IEEE Trans. Electron Devices ED–33 (1986) p. 1207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Koizumi, T. and Uchida, T., in Proc. Eurodisplay (Société des Electriciens, des Electroniciens, et des Radioélectriciens, Paris, 1987) p. 131.Google Scholar
13.Koizumi, T. and Uchida, T., in Proc. SID 29 (2) (1988) p. 157.Google Scholar
14.Mitsui, S., Shimada, Y., Yamamoto, K., Takamatsu, T., Kimura, N., Kozaki, S., Ogawa, S., Morimoto, H., Matsuura, M., Ishii, M., Awane, K., and Uchida, T., in SID Symp. Digest (1992) p. 437.Google Scholar
15.Sugiura, N. and Uchida, T., in Digest of AM-LCD (Business Center for Academic Societies, Tokyo, 1994) p. 92.Google Scholar
16.Sugiura, N. and Uchida, T., in Digest of AM-LCD (Business Center for Academic Societies, Osaka, 1995) p. 553.Google Scholar
17.Sonehara, T. and Okumura, O., in Proc. Japan Display (Society for Information Display/Institute of Television Engineers of Japan, Kyoto, 1989) p. 192.Google Scholar
18.Hukuda, I., Sakai, E., Kotani, Y., and Uchida, T., in Proc. IEICE Technical Group Meeting (in Japanese) (Institute of Electronics, Information, and Communications Engineers, Tokyo, 1994) paper No. J7CII, p. 355.Google Scholar
19.Sakai, E., Nakamura, H., Yoshida, K., and Ugai, Y., in Digest of AM-LCD ′96/IDW ′96 (Business Center for Academic Societies, Kobe, 1996) p. 329.Google Scholar
20.Maeda, T., Matsushima, T., Okamoto, E., Wada, H., Okumura, O., Ito, A., and Iino, S., in Proc. 17th Int. Display Research Conf. (Society for Information Display, San Jose, 1997) p. 140.Google Scholar
21.Sakai, E., Kotani, Y., Hukuda, I., and Uchida, T., in Proc. 19th Japanese Liquid Crystal Conf. (in Japanese) (Japan Liquid-Crystal Society, Tokyo, 1993) p. 294;Google Scholar
Hukuda, I., Kitamura, A., Sakai, E., Kawada, T., and Uchida, T., in Proc. IEICE Technical Group Meeting (in Japanese) (Institute of Electronics, Information, and Communications Engineers, Tokyo, 1994) paper No. EID94–15, p. 1.Google Scholar
22.Wu, S.T. and Wu, C.S., Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 (1996) p. 1455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Shiibazaki, M., Ishinabe, T., Miyashita, T., and Uchida, T., in Proc. IDW (Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers/Society for Information Display, Kobe, 2000) p. 187.Google Scholar
24.Yamaguchi, Y., Miyashita, T., and Uchida, T., in SID Symp. Digest (1993) p. 277.Google Scholar
25.Miyashita, T., Vetter, P., Suzuki, M., Yamaguchi, Y., and Uchida, T., in Proc. Eurodisplay (European Materials Research Society, Strasbourg, France, 1993) p. 149.Google Scholar
26.Kuo, C.-L., Miyashita, T., Suzuki, M., and Uchida, T., in SID Symp. Digest (1994) p. 927.Google Scholar
27.Miyashita, T., Yamaguchi, Y., and Uchida, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2: Lett. 34 (1995) p. L177.Google Scholar
28.Miyashita, T., Kuo, C.-L., Suzuki, M., and Uchida, T., in SID Symp. Digest (1995) p. 797.Google Scholar
29.Uchida, T., Nakayama, T., Miyashita, T., Suzuki, M., and Ishinabe, T., in Proc. Asia Display 95 (Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers, Hamamatsu, 1995) p. 599.Google Scholar
30.Uchida, T., Nakayama, T., Miyashita, T., Suzuki, M., and Ishinabe, T., in Digest of AM-LCD ′95 (Business Center for Academic Societies, Osaka, 1995) p. 27.Google Scholar
31.Uchida, T., Ishinabe, T., and Suzuki, M., in SID Symp. Digest (1996) p. 618.Google Scholar
32.Ishinabe, T., Uchida, T., Suzuki, M., and Saito, K., in Proc. Eurodisplay (Society for Information Display, Birmingham, U.K., 1996) p. 119.Google Scholar
33.Ishinabe, T., Miyashita, T., and Uchida, T., in SID Symp. Digest (1998) p. 774.Google Scholar
34.Ishinabe, T., Miyashita, T., and Uchida, T., in SID Symp. Digest (1999) p. 698.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35.Heilmeier, G.H. and Zanoni, L.A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 13 (1968) p. 91.Google Scholar
36.Uchida, T., Seki, H., Shishido, C., and Wada, M., in Proc. SID 22 (1981) p. 41.Google Scholar
37.Takeda, T., Hasegawa, M., Sakaguchi, Y., Taira, Y., Egelhaaf, J., Lueder, E., and Lowe, A.C., in SID Symp. Digest (1999) p. 702, p. 962.Google Scholar
38.White, D.L. and Taylor, G.N., J. Appl. Phys. 45 (1974) p. 4718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
39.Uchida, T. and Wada, M., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 63 (1981) p. 19.Google Scholar
40.Uchiyama, A. and Yatabe, T., in SID Symp. Digest (2001) p. 566.Google Scholar
41.Pancharatnam, S., Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. A 41 (1995) p. 130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42.Ishinabe, T., Miyashita, T., and Uchida, T., in SID Symp. Digest (2001) p. 906.Google Scholar
43.Maeda, K., Ishizuka, S., Tsujino, T., Yamamoto, H., and Takigawa, A., in Proc. SPIE Optical Materials Technology for Energy Efficiency and Solar Energy Conversion X, Vol. 1536 (SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA, 1991) p. 138.Google Scholar
44.Honda, M., Hozumi, S., and Kitayama, S., in Proc. 3rd Pacific Polymer Conf. (1993) p. 159.Google Scholar