Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T05:04:22.890Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Silver Halides in Photography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2013

Yen T. Tan
Get access

Extract

Since their first use about 150 years ago, silver halides have remained the primary photosensing materials in an image capturing process known as photography. Silver halides have retained their pre-eminent role despite numerous attempts to replace them with other materials. Even in the present era of electronics, conventional photography remains the most popular format for recording still images. When compared with electronic imaging, silver halide photography retains an edge in resolution, latitude, and convenience.

The current superiority and popularity of conventional photography stem from an unusual confluence of properties found in the silver halides. The ensuing articles will discuss the properties that make silver halides particularly well suited for photography. The article by L.M. Slifkin discusses the improbability of any one material having the characteristics of the silver halides. F.C. Brown describes the special electronic properties, and P.W.M. Jacobs covers ionic characteristics. C.R.A. Catlow gives us some insight into the nature of the silver halides based on their interatomic potentials. This introductory article presents an overview of the photographic process.

The theory of the photographic process has its roots in the Gurney-Mott model of latent image formation. Since it was first proposed over 50 years ago, this model has formed the basis of mechanistic thinking about photography.

Type
Silver Halides in Photography
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 14 , Issue 5 , May 1989 , pp. 13 - 16
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Gurney, R.W. and Mott, N.F., Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Sect. A, 164 (1938) p. 485.Google Scholar
2.The Theory of the Photographic Process, 4th ed., edited by James, T.H. (Macmillan, New York, 1977).Google Scholar
3.Brown, F.C., in Treatise on Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 4, edited by Hannay, N.B. (Plenum Press, New York, 1976).Google Scholar
4.Hamilton, J.F., Adv. in Phys. 37 (1988) p. 359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Hailstone, R.K., Liebert, N.B., Levy, M., McCleary, R.T., Girolmo, S.R., Jeanmaire, D.L., and Boda, C.B., J. Imag. Sci. 32 (1988) p. 113.Google Scholar
6.Thirtle, J.R. and Zwick, D.M., Encyclopedia of Chem. Tech. 6 (1979) p. 617.Google Scholar
7.Harbison, J.M. and Spencer, H.E., in The Theory of the Photographic Process, 4th ed., edited by James, T.H. (Macmillan, New York, 1977), chap. 5.Google Scholar
8.Spencer, H.E., Photogr. Sci. Eng. 15 (1971) p. 468.Google Scholar
9.West, W. and Gilman, P.B. Jr., in The Theory of the Photographic Process, 4th ed., edited by James, T.H. (Macmillan, New York, 1977), chap. 10.Google Scholar
10.Tan, Y.T., Trans. Faraday Soc., in press (1989).Google Scholar
11.Kwawer, G.N., Miller, T.J., Mason, M.G., Tan, Y.T., Brown, F.C., and Ma, Y.J., Phys. Rev. 39 (1989) p. 1471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Tan, Y.T., Lushington, K.J., Tangyunyong, P., Rhodin, T.N., and Ozer, R., presented at XAF-V, Seattle, Washington (1988).Google Scholar
13.Lushington, K.J. and Yan, Y.T., in Proc. Intl. East-West Symp. II, Hawaii (Soc. for Imag. Sci., 1988) p. C–47.Google Scholar
14.Tan, Y.T. and Hoyen, H.A. Jr., J. Appl. Phys. 45 (1974) p. 4363.Google Scholar
15.Hunter, J.E. III, Hoyen, H.A. Jr., and Tan, Y.T., J. Appl. Phys. 57 (1985) p. 1130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Hudson, R.A., Farlow, G.C., and Slifkin, L.M., Phys. Rev. B 36 (1987) p. 4651.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Baetzold, R.C., Tan, Y.T., and Tasker, P.W., Surf. Sci. 195 (1988) p. 579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Niedzwiecki, L.M. and Tan, Y.T., J. Photogr. Sci. 35 (1987) p. 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar