Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2011
We review the latest 3-D integration developments performed in LETI, giving some devices integration examples and discussing the achieved performances. Direct bonding and layer transfer (smart cut™) is now largely used to process innovative substrates like: SOI, SSOI, GeOI, … and others. This type of new substrate can play a crucial role in 3D structure integration and can answer the requirements for new challenging performances.
3-D integration approach has been used and will be presented in the following topics: advanced packaging by neo-wafers, chip to wafers integration, hetero-structures integration and wafer to wafer concept (front and back-end application). The examples of neo-wafer rebuilding for advanced packaging, the hetero- structure achieved by chip-to-wafer or wafer-to-wafer bonding and front-end and back-end architecture are discussed regarding the 3-D integration challenging requirements. The challenging cases of wafer-level integrated demonstrators for high density 3D inter-chips connections and wireless interconnections are presented. For some examples we give also the first electrical performances achieved with representative demonstrators.