Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T06:16:59.747Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Application of XRF and AMS Techniques to Textiles in the Mongol Empire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Tomoko Katayama ,
Ari Ide-Ektessabi ,
Kazuki Funahashi  and
Ryoichi Nishimura
Tomoko Katayama
Affiliation:
shaketomo@hotmail.com, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Mechanical Engineering and Science, Yoshidahonmachi Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan, +81 75 753 5259, +81 75 753 5259
Ari Ide-Ektessabi
Affiliation:
h51167@sakura.kudpc.kyoto-u.ac.jp, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Engineering, Yoshidahonmachi Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
Kazuki Funahashi
Affiliation:
kazuki.funahashi@t02.mbox.media.kyoto-u.ac.jp, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Engineering, Yoshidahonmachi Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
Ryoichi Nishimura
Affiliation:
nishimura.ryoichi@t02.mbox.media.kyoto-u.ac.jp, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Engineering, Yoshidahonmachi Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
Get access

Abstract

X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) techniques were applied to four pieces of ancient Mongolian textiles in order to assist cultural studies of the most significant era of medieval western Asian culture. Radiocarbon dating using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) was performed in order to determine the historical age of these pieces. Then, X-ray fluorescence analysis using Synchrotron Radiation (SR-XRF) was carried out in order to obtain elemental maps as well as investigate their constituent elements. Results showed that the textiles were produced between13th and 14th century, and possessed elements such as Au, Cu, Fe and Ti were traced in these pieces whereas Au was used to make gold threads. Cu, Fe and Ti are well known as metallic mordant. In addition, high resolution images were obtained using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to observe the textile structure and their weaving conditions. The whole collected data can assist in bringing into light and facilitate a deeper understanding of the medieval Mongolian cultures, the textile technology, staining techniques, material process technology of the Mongolian Empire and their relations with the neighboring east and central Asian cultures, such as Persia, India and China.

Keywords

archaeologyx-ray fluorescenceion beam analysis
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1047: Symposium Y – Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology VIII , 2007 , 1047-Y01-04
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Roux, J.P., Sugiyama, M., Tanabe, K., Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, (Sougen-sha, Japan, 2003), pp. 146–148.Google Scholar
2. Ide-Ektessabi, A., Applications of Synchrotron Radiation Micro Beams in Cell Micro Biology and Medicine, (Spinger, 2007).Google Scholar
3. Turnbull, J., Sparks, R., Prior, C., Testing the Effectiveness of AMS Radiocarbon Pretreatment and Rreparation on Archaeological Textiles, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 172, 469(2000).Google Scholar
4. Nakai, I., Kondo, N., Itabashi, M., Sasaki, M., Terada, Y., Nondestructive Characterization of Antarctic Micrometeorites Collected at the Dome Fuji Station by Synchrotron Radiation Xray Fluorescence Analysis, Antarctic meteorite research, 13, 302(2000).Google Scholar
5. Koseki, H., Natsume, Y., Iwata, Y., Evaluation of the Burning Characteristics of Vegetable Oils in Comparison with Fuel and Lubricating Oils, J. Fire Sciences, 19, 31(2001).Google Scholar
6. Hayashi, M., Sakai, T., Material for clothing, (Jikkyo, Japan, 1997), pp. 8.Google Scholar
7. Ramsey, C.B. Radiocarbon Calibration and Analysis of Stratigraphy: The OxCal Program. Radiocarbon, 37, 425(1995).Google Scholar
8. Ramsey, C.B. Development of the Radiocarbon Program OxCal. Radiocarbon, 43, 355(2001).Google Scholar
9. Reimer, P.J., Baillie, M.G.L., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., Bertrand, C.J.H., Blackwell, P.G., Buck, C.E., Burr, G.S., Cutler, K.B., Damon, P.E., Edwards, R.L., Fairbanks, R.G., Friedrich, M., Guilderson, T.P., Hoog, A.G., Hughen, K.A., Kromer, B., McCormac, G., Manning, S., Ramsey, C.B., Reimer, R.W., Remmele, S., Southon, J.R., Stuiver, M., Talamo, S., Taylor, F.W., van der Plicht, J. and Weyhenmeyer, C.E., IntCa104 Terrestrial Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 0-26 Cal Kyr BP. Radiocarbon, 46, 1029(2004).Google Scholar
10. Kongkachuichay, P., Shitangkoonb, A., Chinwongamorna, N., Thermodynamics of adsorption of laccaic acid on silk, Dyes and Pigments, 53 (2), 179 (2002).Google Scholar
11. Pizzolato, P., Lillie, R. D., The Staining of Mucopolysaccharides with Gallocyanin and Metal Mordants, Histochemistry and Cell Biology, 27, 335(1971).Google Scholar