Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T22:56:17.371Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bipolaron Formation and Nonlinear Optical Properties in Bis-Thienyl Polyenes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2011

C. W. Spangler
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115
M. Q. He
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115
J. Laquindanum
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089
L. Dalton
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089
N. Tang
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089
J. Partanen
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089
R. Hellwarth
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089
Get access

Abstract

Bipolaron-like dications have been produced in both diphenyl and bis-thienyl polyenes by oxidative doping in solution. However, until now spectroscopie studies of the charge state generation beyond the hexaene have been precluded due to lack of solubility and processibility. We have now been able to extend these studies to the decaene by incorporating solubilizing substituents on the thienyl end caps. For the neutral species, degenerate four wave Mixing (DFWM) studies indicate that χ(3) is still increasing as a function of conjugation length. Introduction of mesomerically interactive RS groups on the thiophene rings further increases both solubility and optical nonlinearity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Spangler, C.W., Sapochak, L.S. and Gates, B.D., Organic Materials for Non-Linear Optics, edited by Hann, R. and Bloor, D. (Royal Society of Chemistry Publishers, London, 1989), pp 5762.Google Scholar
2. Spangler, C.W. and Havelka, K.O., Polymer Preprints, 31(1). 396 (1991).Google Scholar
3. Spangler, C.W., Liu, P.-K., Dembek, A.A. and Havelka, K.O., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 1, 799 (1991).Google Scholar
4. Spangler, C.W., Liu, P.-K. and Havelka, K.O., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 2, 1207 (1992).Google Scholar
5. Spangler, C.W. and Liu, P.-K., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 2, 1959 (1992).Google Scholar
6. Spangler, C.W., He, M.Q., Laquindanum, J., Dalton, L., Tang, N. and Hellwarth, R., Polymer Preprints, 34(2). 384 (1993).Google Scholar
7. Spangler, C.W. and He, M.Q., Polymer Preprints, 35(1). (in press).Google Scholar
8. Sauteret, C., Hermann, J.-P., Frey, R., Pradere, F., Ducuing, J., Baughman, R.H. and Chance, R.R., Phys. Rev. Lett., 36, 956 (1976).Google Scholar
9. Beratan, D.N., Onuchic, J.N. and Perry, J.W., J. Phys. Chem., 91, 2696 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Hurst, G.J.B., Dupuis, M. and Clementi, E., J. Chem. Phys., 89(1). 385 (1988).Google Scholar
11. Prasad, P.N., Organie Materials for Non-Linear Optics, edited by Hann, R. and Bloor, D. (Royal Society of Chemistry Publishers, London, 1989), pp 264274.Google Scholar
12. Prasad, P.N., Perrin, E. and Samoc, M., J. Chem. Phys, 91, 2360 (1989).Google Scholar
13. Zhao, M.-T., Samoc, M., Singh, B.P. and Prasad, P.N., J. Phys. Chem., 73 7916 (1989).Google Scholar
14. Fichou, D., Horowitz, G., Xu, B. and Gamier, F., Synthetic Met., 41–43. 463 (1990).Google Scholar
15. Demelo, C.P. and Silbey, R., Chem. Phys. Lett., 140 537 (1987).Google Scholar
16. Demelo, C.P. and Silbey, R., J. Chem. Phys., 88 2567 (1988).Google Scholar
17. Nickel, E.G. and Spangler, C.W., Nonlinear Optics (in press).Google Scholar