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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 February 2011
The Madelung energies of 18 cuprates and 1 nickelate with sheets or chains of Cu and O have been computed, along with the relevant Madelung site potentials for O and Cu. The difference between these site potentials has been shown to correlate extremely well with the conductivity of these cuprates: only if the site potential difference is intermediate can the holes (the presumed charge carriers) move more easily between Cu and O sites in the CuO2 sheets.