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The Effect of H2 Dilution on the Stability of a-Si:H based Solar Cells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2011

Liyou Yang  and
Liang-Fan Chen
Liyou Yang
Affiliation:
Solarex Corporation, Thin Film Division, 826 Newtown-Yardley Road, Newtown, PA 18940
Liang-Fan Chen
Affiliation:
Solarex Corporation, Thin Film Division, 826 Newtown-Yardley Road, Newtown, PA 18940
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Abstract

We have systematically investigated the effect of H2 dilution on the stability of a-Si:H based solar cells. The results clearly show that the device stability against light soaking improves substantially with increasing H2 dilution until a threshold is reached. Beyond this threshold which depends on the substrate temperature, the stability no longer changes with further increase in H2 dilution. On the other hand, at a given ratio of H2 to the reactant gases, the device stability generally improves with increasing substrate temperature. Multi-step light soaking experiments have shown that devices made with H2 dilution saturate much faster (∼100 hours) under one-sun illumination and exhibit little overshoot effect in the recovery process, in sharp contrast to devices made without H2 dilution. Based on the simple two-component model for defect kinetics, these observations and the fact that the apparent saturation time coincides with the time constant of the “fast” defects strongly suggest that negligible amount of “slow” defects exist in materials made with H2 dilution. While H2 dilution generally suppresses the formation of microstructure giving rise to dihydride bonding and microvoids, the differences in the kinetics of light induced degradation cannot always be traced to obvious differences in these structural properties.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 336: Symposium A – Amorphous Silicon Technology - 1994 , 1994 , 669
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

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References

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