Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2011
In order to improve the conversion efficiency of a-Si solar cells, high-quality a-Si based alloys of both narrow handgap and wide bandgap were studied.
Concerning the narrow bandgap material, we found a particular dependence of film qualities on substrate temperature. In addition, high-quality a-SiGe:H films were obtained by using a super chamber (separated ultra-high vacuum reaction chamber).
As for the high-quality wide bandgap material, a-Si/a-SiC superlattice structure films fabricated by a photo-CVD method were studied for the first time. From the analysis of their properties, we found that the superlattice structure p-layer was an active layer for photovoltaic effect. A conversion efficiency of 11.2% has been obtained for a pin a-Si solar cell whose player was of the superlattice structure.