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Ion Implanted Er and Tb in SiO2 for Electroluminescence in MOS Diodes
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 March 2011
Abstract
Efficient infra-red and visible electroluminescence(EL) has been obtained from implanted rare earth ions in the SiO2 of a silicon-metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) diode structure at room temperature. The rare earth ions are excited by the direct impact of hot electrons tunneling through the oxide at electric fields larger than 6 MV/cm. The internal quantum efficiencies of Er and Tb implanted MOS diodes are estimated to be 10 % and 3 %, respectively. The hgh quantum efficiency is due to the high impact excitation cross-section of more than 10− 15cm2. These observations on MOS structures are an experimental proof for efficient light generation by hot electron impact.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001