Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T06:43:41.191Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optically Induced Sub-Wavelength Transient Apertures in Sb-Te Based Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2011

Robert E. Simpson
Affiliation:
Nanoelectronics Research Institute, National Institute of Applied Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 4, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8562, Japan
Paul J. Fons
Affiliation:
Nanoelectronics Research Institute, National Institute of Applied Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 4, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8562, Japan
Alexander V. Kolobov
Affiliation:
Nanoelectronics Research Institute, National Institute of Applied Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 4, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8562, Japan
Xiomin Wang
Affiliation:
Nanoelectronics Research Institute, National Institute of Applied Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 4, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8562, Japan
Junji Tominaga
Affiliation:
Nanoelectronics Research Institute, National Institute of Applied Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 4, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8562, Japan
Get access

Abstract

The origin of sub-diffraction-limit apertures in Sb-based thin films is discussed. Electromagnetic energy can be channeled by these apertures thus allowing near-field focussing- the Super-RENS effect. The aperture formation within Sb, Sb2Te3, Sb2Te, SbTe and Ge2Sb2Te5 is investigated by time resolved optical pump-probe techniques and found to occur without melting. Density functional calculations have shown that these materials exhibit a thresholdlike change in their optical properties below their melting temperatures. The threshold is shown to be a consequence of thermally induced misalignment of p-orbital bonds. It is the non-linearity of this process that leads to the formation of the sub-diffraction-limit apertures.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Lewis, A., Isaacson, M., Harootunian, A., and Muray, A. (1984) Ultramicroscopy 13(3), 227231.Google Scholar
[2] Tominaga, J., Nakano, T., and Atoda, N. (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 20782081.Google Scholar
[3] Nakai, K., Ohmaki, M., Takeshita, N., Shinoda, M., Hwang, I., Lee, T., Zhao, H., Kim, J., Hyot, B., Andre, B., Poupinet, L., Shima, T., Nakano, T., and Tominaga, J. October 2009 In Internation Symposium on Optical Memory number Th-PO-02 Nagasaki, Japan:. pp. 256257.Google Scholar
[4] Tominaga, J. Phase Change Materials: Science and Applications chapter 13, pp. 285298 Springer (2008).Google Scholar
[5] Tominaga, J., Fons, P., Shima, T., Kurihara, K., Nakano, T., Kolobov, A., and Petit, S. (2006) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 918, 4151.Google Scholar
[6] Simpson, R. E., Krbal, M., Fons, P., Kolobov, A. V., Tominaga, J., Uruga, T., and Tanida, H. (2010) Nano. Lett. 10(2), 414419.Google Scholar
[7] Simpson, R. E., Hewak, D. W., Fons, P., Tominaga, J., Guerin, S., and Hayden, B. E. (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(14), 141921.Google Scholar
[8] Simpson, R., Fons, P., Wang, X., Kolobov, A. V., Fukaya, T., and Tominaga, J. (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(16), 161906.Google Scholar
[9] Clark, S., Segall, M., Pickard, C., Hasnip, P., Probert, M., Refson, K., and Payne, M. (2005) Zeitschrift f¨ur Kristallographie 220(5/6/2005), 567570.Google Scholar
[10] Kuwahara, M., Shima, T., Fons, P., Fukaya, T., and Tominaga, J. (2006) J. Appl. Phys. 100, 043106.Google Scholar
[11] Lencer, D., Salinga, M., Grabowski, B., Hickel, T., andWuttig, M. (2008) Nature Mater. 7(12), 972977.Google Scholar
[12] Shportko, K., Kremers, S., Woda, M., Lencer, D., Robertson, J., and Wuttig, M. (2008) Nature Mater. 7(7), 653658.Google Scholar
[13] Huang, B. and Robertson, J. (2010) Phys. Rev. B 81(2), 081204R.Google Scholar
[14] Wei, J., Liu, J., and Jiao, X. (2009) App. Phys. Lett. 95(24), 241105.Google Scholar