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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2011
Photoconduction with optical gain in excess of 3000 is achieved in depletion-mode MOSFETs fabricated from laser-crystallized silicon thin-films on fused quartz. Devices operated with a reverse gate bias show responsivity of ≥ 300 Amp/Watt for radiation in the visible spectrum and dynamic range of > 106. This process occurs by spatial separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs across a p-n junction in the device body, collection of holes in the floating substrate, and conduction of electrons in a buried channel in the bulk of the nearly defect-free silicon film. This study explores the influence of channel dopant profile on the photoconduction process and the latitude for optimized photodetector performance. The effect of post-crystallization residual structural defects on performance uniformity is also evaluated.