Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2011
Electrical characteristics of modulation-doped p-Si0.5Ge0.5/Ge/Si1−x Gex heterostructures are examined in relation to Si fraction (1−X) and thickness (dB)of the buffer layer (Si1−xGex), using Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Strain-induced enhancement of hole mobility and concentration is observed in 1-X≦0.25. However, their decrease in 1-X≦0.25 and for small dB values is also observed, which is attributed to the increase in threading dislocations. As a result, a maximum hole mobility of 7600 cm2/Vs at 77 K is obtained at 1-X=0.25 and dB=1μm.