Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) has been used to image the adsorption of trimethylgallium (TMGa) on GaAs(001)-(2×4) surfaces prepared in situ by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Filled states images of the clean surface are dominated by (2×4) unit cells containing only two As dimers. Upon exposure of this surface to TMGa at room temperature, bright oval-shaped features are observed which are centred on the arsenic dimers of the unit cell. These arise from tunnelling from Ga-C bonds of the adsorbed molecules. At low coverages, preferential adsorption on unit cells adjacent to occupied sites along the [110] direction is observed. A detailed statistical analysis of a large number of adsorption sites shows that there is an increased probability of about 24% for adsorption next to a (2×4) unit cell which is occupied relative to an unoccupied one.