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Transport Properties of B-, P-Doped and Undoped 50 kHz PECVD Microcrystalline Silicon
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 February 2011
Abstract
Undoped 500 nm-thick silicon layers with a crystalline fraction around 95% and an average grain size of 20 nm have been deposited at 350°C by 50 kHz triode PECVD in a H2/SiH4 mixture, in the presence of a magnetic field. Their room temperature (rt) dc conductivity μrt is 0.03 Δ−1cm−1 for a Hall mobility of 0.8 cm 2V−1s−1.
The study by SIMS, infrared absorption, grazing angle x-ray diffraction and Raman scattering spectroscopies of the doped samples shows how the crystalline fraction and the grain size drop as the B2H6/SiH4 and PH3/SiH4 volumic ratios increase from 10 ppm to 1%.
The rt dc conductivity reaches 2 Δ−1 cm−1 (Hall mobility: 15 cm2V−ls−1) for a solid phase density of 1019 cm−3 boron atoms, and 30 Δ−1cm−1 (Hall mobility: 55 cm2V−ls−1) at the maximum P incorporation of 8 × 1020cm−3.
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