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Acetaldehyde Photocatalytic Decomposition over Nanostructured TiO2 Sol-Gel Catalysts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

S. Castillo ,
R. Camposeco ,
R. Carrera ,
M. Mujica ,
P.Del Ángel ,
J.A. Montoya ,
A.L. Vázquez ,
M. Morán-Pineda  and
R. Goméz
S. Castillo
Affiliation:
Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Programa de Ingeniería Molecular, D.F. México Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-A, Dept. Quim. México D.F., 02200 Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-I, Dept. Quim. A.P. 55-534, México, D.F., 09340
R. Camposeco
Affiliation:
Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Programa de Ingeniería Molecular, D.F. México Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-A, Dept. Quim. México D.F., 02200 Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-I, Dept. Quim. A.P. 55-534, México, D.F., 09340
R. Carrera
Affiliation:
Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Programa de Ingeniería Molecular, D.F. México Departamento de Ingeniería Química, ESIQIE-IPN, AP. 75-876, D.F. México Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-I, Dept. Quim. A.P. 55-534, México, D.F., 09340
M. Mujica
Affiliation:
Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Programa de Ingeniería Molecular, D.F. México Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-I, Dept. Quim. A.P. 55-534, México, D.F., 09340
P.Del Ángel
Affiliation:
Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Programa de Ingeniería Molecular, D.F. México Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-I, Dept. Quim. A.P. 55-534, México, D.F., 09340
J.A. Montoya
Affiliation:
Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Programa de Ingeniería Molecular, D.F. México Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-I, Dept. Quim. A.P. 55-534, México, D.F., 09340
A.L. Vázquez
Affiliation:
Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Programa de Ingeniería Molecular, D.F. México Departamento de Ingeniería Química, ESIQIE-IPN, AP. 75-876, D.F. México Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-I, Dept. Quim. A.P. 55-534, México, D.F., 09340
M. Morán-Pineda
Affiliation:
Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Programa de Ingeniería Molecular, D.F. México Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-I, Dept. Quim. A.P. 55-534, México, D.F., 09340
R. Goméz
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ingeniería Química, ESIQIE-IPN, AP. 75-876, D.F. México Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-I, Dept. Quim. A.P. 55-534, México, D.F., 09340
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Abstract

TiO2nanoparticles were synthesized by the Sol-Gel method by using 2-propanol as solvent in acid medium (pH1). The samples were annealed at 200 and 500°C and were characterized by BET, XRD-Rietveld refinements, TEM and FTIR. The activity was evaluated by the acetaldehyde photodecomposition in an isolated chamber with an initial concentration of contaminant of 300 ppmv with oxygen (2%) assisted with a 365-nm UV lamp. The test results were compared with those obtained with a commercial catalyst (P25). Improved photoactivity (≍100 % of acetaldehyde in 150 min) was obtained with catalysts annealed at 200°C (TiO2-P-200°C), that showed nanoparticles (≍7 nm) and abundant anatase phase (≍ 63 %) coexist with the brookite phase (≍ 37 %), as well as irregular equiaxial morphology. The samples annealed at 500°C (TiO2-P-500°C), showed an increment in nanoparticles (≍22 nm), different ratio and phase composition (anatase-brookite-rutile), and therefore less activity (≍80 %). This high activity could be explained by the special ratio of anatase-brookite and the dimension of nanometric crystal size. The aforementioned characteristics could be useful in the degradation of reactive organic gases like acetaldehyde either in confined spaces or in the open air.

Keywords

TiO2Sol-Gelanatase-brookite phasesnanoparticlesacetaldehyde photodecomposition
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1279: New Catalytic Materials , 2010 , 41
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

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