Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 March 2011
By utilizing a thin layer of supertwisted liquid crystal and potassium sodium strontium barium noibate crystal material with excellent pyroelectric effect, a broadband coverage optical sensing concept was proposed. Coating the pyroelectric substrate with a carbon layer of excellent absorption in the frequency range of interest, the intensity of an incident mid- or far-IR radiation can be converted to a corresponding intensity variation of a reflected near-IR beam via optical modulation of the liquid crystal film. As the result, the spatial intensity distribution of an incident mid- or far-IR radiation can thus be perceived directly by a low-cost semiconductor sensor/ sensor array. With flexible design of wave collecting arrangement, the broadband coverage sensor is suitable for viewing IR-giving objects with a large field-of-view.