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Calculations of Perovskite Surface Relaxation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2011

E. Heifets ,
E.A. Kotominc ,
R.I. Eglitisc  and
R.E. Cohen
E. Heifets
Affiliation:
Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C.20015 Seismological Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
E.A. Kotominc
Affiliation:
Fachbereich Physik, Universität Osnabräck, D-49069 Osnabrück, Germany Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, 8 Kengaraga, Riga LV-1063, Latvia
R.I. Eglitisc
Affiliation:
Fachbereich Physik, Universität Osnabräck, D-49069 Osnabrück, Germany
R.E. Cohen
Affiliation:
Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C.20015 Seismological Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
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Abstract

The (100) and (110) surface relaxations are calculated for SrTiO3 and BaTiO3 perovskite thin films by means of a semi-empirical shell model (SM) for different surface terminations. Our SM results for the (100) surface structure are in good agreement with our present ab initio Hartree-Fock calculations with electron correlation corrections, previous ab initio pseudopotential calculationsand LEED experiments. The surface energy for the Ba-, Sr-, TiO- terminated (110) surfaces is found much larger than that for the (100) one. In contrast, the surface energy for the asymmetric O-termination, where outermost O atoms are strongly on-plane displaced, is the lowest for all (110) terminations and thus the most stable.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 654: Symposia AA – Structure-Property Relationships of Oxide Surfaces & Interfaces , 2000 , AA5.3.1
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

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