Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:47:19.365Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Can We Exploit Imprint in Ferroelectric Thin Film Capacitors for Memory Applications?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

In Kyeong Yoo
Affiliation:
Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 111, Suwon 440–600, Korea
Seshu B. Desu
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science Engineering, VA Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061
Get access

Abstract

Imprint was observed for fatigued PZT (Zr/Ti = 53/47) capacitors which were subjected to a thermal cycle (at 80°C for a period of time). It was also observed for capacitors whose top electrode was defined by ion milling. In addition, capacitors with an asymmetric multilayered structure showed severe imprint problems. Based on the above observations, imprinting was categorized as:

1) Intrinsic imprint which is caused by inherent conditions such as device structure, configuration, and material composition.

2) Extrinsic imprint which is generated by external sources such as electrical stress, thermal stress, time, and processing.

Imprint mechanisms were discussed for each imprinting category. Most importantly, based on partial switching, a new memory logic was suggested. It is shown that stable imprinting may be useful for low density FRAM applications when the proposed new memory logic is applied. Reliability of the new logic was also shown to be significantly better than conventional operation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Benedetto, J., Moore, R., and Mclean, F., “Fast Decay Component of the Remanent Polarization”, Itegrated Ferroelectrics, 1992, Vol. 1, pp. 195204.Google Scholar
[2] Mihara, T., Watanabe, H., and Araujo, A., “Evaluation of Imprint Properties in Sol-Gel Ferroelectric Pb(ZrTi)O3 Thin Film Capacitors”, JJAP Vol. 32 (1993), pp. 41684174.Google Scholar
[3] Desu, S.B., invited talk, 9th ISAF, August 1994.Google Scholar
[4] Abt, N., Moazzami, R., and Nissan-Cohen, Y., “Anomalous Remanent Polarization in Ferroelectric Capacitors”, Integrated Ferroelectrics, 1992, Vol. 2, pp. 121131.Google Scholar
[5] Desu, S.B. and Yoo, I.K., “Imprint Mechanism in PZT Thin Films”, Submitted, Philosophical Magazine, 1994 Google Scholar
[6] Yoo, I.K. and Desu, S.B., “Fatigue Mechanism in Ferroelectric Thin Film CapacitorPhys. Sta. Sol. A, Vol. 133, pp. 565573, 1992.Google Scholar