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Chemical Implications of Heat and Radiation Damage to Rock Salt

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

Larry R. Pederson
Larry R. Pederson*
Affiliation:
Pacific Northwest Laboratory, P. O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352
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Abstract

Chemical changes induced in Palo Duro and Paradox Basin natural rock salts and in synthetic NaCl by heat and gamma radiation were investigated. Heating of unirradiated natural rock salts to 300°C resulted in HCI (most prevalent), SO2, CO2, and H2S evolution, and increased the base content of the remaining salt by not more than 10 microequivalents per gram; whereas, heating of synthetic NaCI gave no product. Gamma irradiation produced sodium colloids and neutral chlorine in amounts similar to the results of Levy and coworkers. When the irradiated salts were heated, three reactions were apparent: (1) radiation-induced defects recombined; (2) neutral chlorine was evolved; and (3) HCl, SO2, CO2, and H2S were evolved, similar to results for unirradiated salts. Because reaction (1) appeared to dominate over reaction (2), it is expected that the influence of radiation damage to salt on the near-field chemical environment will be minor.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 44: Symposium N – Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management VIII , 1984 , 701
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1985

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