Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T17:38:18.946Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Development of iron-base composite materials with high thermal conductivity for DEMO

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 January 2014

H. Homma
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N-13, W-8, Sapporo 060-8278, Japan
N. Hashimoto
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N-13, W-8, Sapporo 060-8278, Japan
S. Ohnuki
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N-13, W-8, Sapporo 060-8278, Japan
Get access

Abstract

One of the critical issues for development of the nuclear fusion demonstration reactor (DEMO) is the high heat flux on heat-resistant equipments, especially the blanket and divertor. Materials of such equipments require relatively high thermal conductivities. In this study, we developed iron-based composite materials with carbon nanotube (CNT) and copper, which have high thermal diffusivities, by means of Hot Pressing (HP) and Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS).

The thermal diffusivity in the iron/CNT composites was not high enough compared with that of pure iron, while iron/copper composite showed a relatively high thermal diffusivity in the joining conditions. One of the reasons not to be improved thermal diffusivity could be non-mono-dispersion of CNT by the formation of carbides in the matrix.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Tamura, M., Hayakawa, H., Tanimura, M., Hishinuma, A. and Kondo, T.: J. Nucl. Mater. 141-143 (1986) 10671073.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jitsukawa, S., Tamura, M., van der Schaaf, B., Kleuh, R. L., Alamo, A., Petersen, C., Schirra, M., Spaetig, P., Odette, G. R., Tavassoli, A. A., Shiba, K., Kohyama, A. and Kimura, A.: J. Nucl. Mater. 307311 (2002) 179186 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tavassoli, A.A.F., Rensman, J.W., Schirra, M. and Shiba, K., Fus Eng Des 61-62 (2002) 617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tivey, R., Akiba, M., Driemeyer, D., Mazul, I., Merola, M., Ulrikson, U., ITER R&D, Fus. Eng. Des. 55 (2001)219229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, P., Shi, L., Majumdar, A., McEuen, P.L., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 215502 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
J.Plasma Fusion Res.Vol82,No.10(2006)699–706 Google Scholar
Jiang, Weiting, Ding, Guoliang, Peng, Hao, International Journal of Thermal Sciences Volume 48, Issue 6, June 2009, Pages 11081115 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, Jianhua, Zhang, Hailong, Zhang, Yang, Wang, Xitao, Materials and Design 41 (2012) 344348 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baughman, R. H., Zakhodov, A. A., and de Heer, W. A., Science, 297, 787 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oozawa, E., Gendai Kagaku, 2005, 38.Google Scholar
Chua, Ke, Wua, Qingying, Jiaa, Chengchang, Lianga, Xuebing, Niea, Junhui, Tianb, Wenhuai,Gaic, Guosheng, Guo, Hong, Composites Science and Technology Volume 70, Issue 2, February 2010, Pages 298304 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kundu, S, Ghosh, M, Laik, A, Bhammurthy, K, Kale, GB, Chatterjee, S. Mater Sci Eng A 2005;407:154–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batra, I.S., Kale, G.B., Saha, T.K., Ray, A.K., Derose, J. and Krishnan, J.: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, 369, 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamat, G.R.: Weld. J., 1988, 67, 44 Google Scholar
Ullbrand, Jennifer M., Córdobaa, José M., Tamayo-Ariztondob, Javier, Elizaldeb, María R., Nygrenc, Mats, Molina-Aldareguiad, Jon M., Odén, Magnus, Composites Science and Technology 70 (2010) 22632268 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Che, Jianwei, Cagin, Tahir, and Goddard, W. A. III, Nanotubes," Nanotech. 11, 6569 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakshi, SR, Patel, RR, Agarwal, A. Computational Materials Science. 2010; 50: 419428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwon, H, Estili, M, Takagi, K, Miyzaki, T, Kawasaki, A. Carbon 2009; 47: 570577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feng, Z.L., Cambridge, 2005, 3 Google Scholar