Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T09:02:47.264Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dislocation Behavior During Deformation- Combining Experiments, Simulation and Modeling.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

I.M. Robertson
Affiliation:
Dept. of Mater. Sc. and Engin., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL;
J. Robach
Affiliation:
Dept. of Mater. Sc. and Engin., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL;
B. Wirth
Affiliation:
National laboratory, Livermore, CA.
A. Arsenlis
Affiliation:
National laboratory, Livermore, CA.
Lawrence Livermore
Affiliation:
National laboratory, Livermore, CA.
Get access

Abstract

In situ straining in the transmission electron microscope has been combined with molecular dynamics computer simulations to investigate the nature of the interaction of glissile dislocations with radiation-produced defects (loops, stacking-fault tetrahedra, and He bubbles), and to determine the mechanisms by which the dislocation loops and stacking-fault tetrahedra are annihilated and defect-free channels are created. The defect pinning strength depends on the defect and on the interaction geometry. The experiments and simulations show that a single interaction is not always sufficient to annihilate a dislocation loop or a stacking-fault tetrahedra and that the nature of the defect may be changed because of the interaction. The edge/screw character of the dislocation is also important as they have different efficiencies for annihilating a defect. The dislocations responsible for creating the defect-free channels are not the preexisting dislocations but originate from grain boundaries and other stress concentrators. Cross-slip of dislocations within the channels is important for clearing and widening the channel and can create new channels. Based on these observations a dispersed-barrier hardening model in which the influence of the radiation defects and dislocation density are combined. The resulting model predicts the observed behavior, including the apparent yield drop at high defect densities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Singh, B. N., Foreman, A. J. E., and Trinkhaus, H., J. of Nucl. Mater, 1997. 249: p. 103115.Google Scholar
2. Victoria, M., Baluca, N., Bailata, C., Dai, Y., Luppoa, M. I., Schaublina, R., and Singh, B. N.., J. of Nucl. Mater, 2000. 276: p. 114122.Google Scholar
3. Murty, K. L., J. of Nucl. Mater., 1999. 270: p. 115–28.Google Scholar
4. Bailata, C., Groschela, F., and Victoria, M., J. of Nucl. Mater, 2000. 276: p. 283288.Google Scholar
5. Eyre, B. L. and Barlett, A. F.., Philosophical Magazine, 1965. 12: p. 261271.Google Scholar
6. Lucas, G. E., J. Nucl. Mater., 1993. 206: p. 287305.Google Scholar
7. Seeger, A.. Proceedings 2nd international conference on peaceful uses of atomic energy. 1957. Geneva.Google Scholar
8. Trinkaus, H., Singh, B. N., and Foreman, A. J. E., J. of Nucl.Mater., 1997. 249: p. 91102.Google Scholar
9. Stoller, R. E. and Zinkle, S. J., J. Nucl. Mater., 2000. 283-287: p. 349–52.Google Scholar
10. Ghoniem, N. M., Singh, B.N., Sun, L. Z., and Rubia, T. Diaz de la, J. of Nucl. Mater., 2000. 276: p. 166177.Google Scholar
11. Kirk, M. A., Jenkins, M. L., and Fukushima, H., J. of Nucl. Mater, 2000. 276: p. 50–8.Google Scholar
12. Hashimoto, N., Zinkle, S. J., Rowcliffe, A. F., Robertson, J. P., and Jitsukawa, S.., J. of Nucl. Mater., 2000. 283-287: p. 528–34.Google Scholar
13. Ghoniem, N. M., Tong, S. H., Singh, B. N., and Sun, L. Z., Phil. Mag.A, 2001. 81(11): p. 2743–64.Google Scholar
14. Hiratani, M. and Zbib, H. M., Journal of Engineering Materials & Technology Transactions of the ASME, 2002. 124(3): p. 335–41.Google Scholar
15. Rubia, T. Diaz de la, Zhib, H. M., Khraishi, T. A., Wirth, B. D., Victoria, M., and Caturia, M. J., Nature, 2000. 406(6798): p. 871–4.Google Scholar
16. Robach, J. S., Robertson, I. M., Wirth, B. D., and Arsenlis, A., Philosophical Magazine A, 2003. 83: p. 955967.Google Scholar
17. Wirth, B. D., Bulatov, V. V., and Rubia, T. Diaz de la, Nuc. Instr. Meth. B, 2001. 180: p. 2331.Google Scholar
18. Wirth, B. D., Bulatov, V. V., and Rubia, T. Diaz de la, J. Eng.Mater. Tech., 2002. 124: p. 329–34.Google Scholar
19. Robach, J. S., unpublished work, 2003.Google Scholar