Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011
Effect of ceria particle-size distribution and pressure interactions in CMP of dielectric materials and the subsequent surface generation mechanisms is investigated in detail. The removal rate is observed to correlate primarily with the slurry mean particle-size distribution (D50) and reach early rate saturation with decreasing particle size. Slurries with tighter particlesize distribution exhibit a logarithmic relationship with pressure, while a linear relationship is observed for wider distribution slurries. In contrast to the removal rate, surface roughness and degree of microscratches depend primarily on the tail distribution (D99) and increase with increasing particle size. The addition of a selective component to the slurry increases the rate differential between the slurries.