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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
The local electronic structures of representative amorphous alloys have been calculated using the SCF-Xα-SW cluster molecular orbital method. Prototype cluster models have been constructed for Cu-Zr and Pd-Si alloys which exemplify two major classes of binary (A-B) glass-forming systems, namely: (1) metallic glasses based on noble or transition elements (e.g., A=Cu) toward the right of the periodic table and transition elements (e.g., B=Zr) toward the left of the periodic table; (2) metalloid glasses based on transition elements (e.g., A=Pd) toward the middle of the periodic table and nonmetallic elements (e.g., B=Si) toward the right of the periodic table. The calculated electronic structures are in good quantitative agreement with, and provide an interpretation of, published photoelectron spectra for the above amorphous alloys.
Research sponsored by the National Science Foundation through the Center for Materials Science and Engineering, M.I.T.