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Erbium-Doped Barium Titanate Thin Film Waveguides For Integrated Optical Amplifiers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2011

Andrew R. Teren
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering Department, Northwestern University, 2225 N.Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208 U.S.A.
Seong-Soo Kim
Affiliation:
Physics and Astronomy Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208
Seng-Tiong Ho
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Northwestern University,2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL 60208
Bruce W. Wessels
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering Department, Northwestern University, 2225 N.Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208 U.S.A. Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Northwestern University,2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL 60208
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Abstract

The factors affecting optical gain were studied for Er-doped BaTiO3 thin film waveguides. Er-doped BaTiO3 with dopant concentrations of 0.3 – 9 at.% was deposited by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The luminescence efficiency was maximized by optimizing the growth temperatureand erbium concentration as well as by post-deposition annealing. Stimulated emission was studied using the pump-probe technique over the spectral range of 1,520-1,550 nm. A maximum differential gain of 3 dB/cm wasmeasured at 1,540 nm in an 8 mm long, 8 μm wide ridge waveguide.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

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