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Excimer Laser Removal of Cr Contaminants from Polyimide Surfaces for Packaging Applications
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
Abstract
Excimer laser radiation at 248 nm has been used for the maskless and selective removal of chromium (Cr) contamination from polyimide surfaces containing gold (Au) metallizations. Ablation thresholds and rates have been determined in air, vacuum, and oxygen. These results have been used to establish the optimum ablation medium and a corresponding process window that allows for selective removal of Cr from polyimide. The substantial differences between the ablated and unexposed regions of the polyimide surface have been established by electrical measurements, while the variations in their respective surface morphologies have been examined using optical and scanning electron microscopy. Quantitative determinations of Cr on the ablated and unablated regions of polyimide have been performed, using secondary ion mass spectrometry, to establish the threshold for the complete removal of Cr.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992