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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011
An AlGaN/GaN photo-hetero-field-effect transistor (photo-HFET) with a p-type GaN gate was fabricated and its properties were compared with those of a HFET without a p-type GaN layer. The photo-HFET with a p-GaN gate exhibited a high signal-to-noise ratio of five orders of magnitude and a dark current density of 10 nA/mm at a drain-source bias of 5 V. In contrast, when the photo-HFET was irradiated with 365 nm (490 μW/cm2) UV light, a photocurrent of over 1 mA/mm was achieved. The responsivity of the device was over 1 × 105 A/W.