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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011
Properties and phase transition behaviors of ferroelectric thin films that are different from that of their bulk form is usually referred to as size effect. A first-principles-based scheme is used to investigate the effects of four important factors contributing to the size effects in epitaxial (001) BaTiO3 ultrathin films: misfit strain, existence of surface, film thickness, and electrical boundary conditions.