Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T12:19:50.783Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane Modified Colloidal Silica Coatings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

L. Chu
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Center for Interfacial Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455
M. W. Daniels
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Center for Interfacial Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455
L. F. Francis
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Center for Interfacial Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455
Get access

Abstract

Coatings were prepared from a suspension of colloidal silica particles containing glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPS) and a polyamine curing agent. GPS was first added to an aqueous silica suspension which contained ethanol (30 wt%) to enhance mixing. The addition of GPS to a basic silica suspension favored condensation among the silane monomers and oligomers, resulting in precipitation. By contrast, acidic conditions resulted in slower condensation which allowed adsorption of the silane on silica, as followed by ATR-FI'IR. After GPS addition and aging, the pH of the suspension was increased, a polyamine was added, and coatings were prepared on polyester web. Coatings with GPS modification were denser, adhered better to the polymer substrate, and could be made thicker than unmodified silica coatings.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Reed, J. S., Introduction to the Principles of Ceramic Processing, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988, pp. 152173.Google Scholar
2. iler, R.K., J. Colloidal and Interface Science, 51 (3), pp 388393, 1975.Google Scholar
3. Abe, Y. and Noda., T. U.S. Patent. #5,372,884, 1994.Google Scholar
4. Van Ooij, W.J., Golden, C., Boston, D. R. and Woo, E.J., U.S. Patent. #5204219, 1993.Google Scholar
5. Stuart., M. A. C. Polymer J., 23 (5), pp 669682. 1991.Google Scholar
6. Tripp, C.P. and Hair., M.L. Langmuir,9. pp 35233529, 1993.Google Scholar
7.. Ketelson, H.A., Brook, M.A. and Pelton, R.H., Chem. Mater. ,7, pp 139187, 1995.Google Scholar
8.. Brandriss, S. and Margel., S. Langmuir, 9, pp 12321240, 1993.Google Scholar
9. Mühle., K. Colloid & Polymer Sci. 263, pp 660672, 1985.Google Scholar
10. Chu, L., Daniels, M. and Francis, L.F., in preparation.Google Scholar
11..Brinker, C.J., Ward, T.L., Sehgal, R, Raman, N.K., Hietala, S.L., Smith, D.M., Hua, D.W. and Heedley, T.J., J. Membrane Science, 77 (2–3), pp 165179, 1993.Google Scholar
12. Wood, D.I. and Rabinovich, E.M., Applied Spectroscopy, 43 (2), 263267, 1989.Google Scholar
13. Capozzi, C.A., Condrate, R.A. Sr., Pye, L.D. and Hapannowicz., R.P. Mater. Letters, 18, 349352, 1994.Google Scholar
14. Xue, G., Koenig, J.L., Wheeler, D.D. and Ishida, H., J. Applied Polymer Science, 28, pp 26332646, 1983.Google Scholar