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Groundwater Flow and Transport Modelling at Äspö for a Glaciation Period
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011
Extract
This study [1] was performed for SKB (Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co) within the framework of the assessment of the long-term safety of a deep repository for spent nuclear fuel.
Subsequent to work performed by [5], SKB decided to carry out additional hydrogeological modelling studies related to glaciation effects at Äspö. In particular, subglacial groundwaterflow and the impact assessment on a repository required further studies. The presence of subglacial groundwater flow beneath ice sheets is due to basal melting occurring during glaciation periods.
As compared to the previous model [5], the domain geometry and processes involved remained identical but this time numerical calculations are performed with the NAMMU program. Modified assumptions corresponding to specific boundary conditions were implemented and additional variations of the base case were simulated.
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