Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-04T03:31:09.738Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Improvement in Power Density of Rechargeable Air Battery using Hydrogen Storage Alloy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Masatsugu Morimitsu ,
Takahito Kondo ,
Naoki Osada  and
Koji Takano
Masatsugu Morimitsu
Affiliation:
mmorimit@mail.doshisha.ac.jp, Doshisha University, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Kyo-tanabe, Japan
Takahito Kondo
Affiliation:
dti0911@mail4.doshisha.ac.jp, Doshisha University, Kyo-tanabe, Japan
Naoki Osada
Affiliation:
dtj0909@mail4.doshisha.ac.jp, Doshisha University, Kyo-tanabe, Kyoto, Japan
Koji Takano
Affiliation:
takanoko2@lab.kyuden.co.jp, Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc., Hakata, Fukuoka, Japan
Get access

Abstract

A novel class of secondary battery comprising MH and air electrodes was developed for potential uses in high power density and high energy density applications such as electric or hybrid vehicles and power storage units supporting fuel cell and solar power systems. The air electrode consisted of nickel-based gas diffusion electrode using Ir2Bi2O7-z as oxygen evolution and reduction catalyst. Coin-type of cells using alkaline solutions as electrolyte were designed and fabricated, and the charge-discharge behaviors were evaluated with constant current operation. The discharge voltage and power density were improved by using a thin film membrane, in which the electrolyte was impregnated, between the air and MH electrodes, and the maximum power density was comparable to that of commercially available Ni-MH secondary battery. The MH utilization and the current efficiency of a charge-discharge cycle were found to be more than 90%.

Keywords

energy storageenergy generationwater
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1216: Symposium W – Hydrogen Storage Materials , 2009 , 1216-W08-42
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Chartouni, D. Kuriyama, N. Kiyobayashi, T. and Chen, J. J. Alloys Comp., 330-332 766(2002).Google Scholar
2. Yang, S. and Knickle, H. J. Power Sources, 162 112(2002).Google Scholar
3. Williford, R. E. and Zhang, J.G. J. Power Sources, 194 1164(2009).Google Scholar
4. Mohamad, A. A. Mohamed, N. S. Alias, Y. and Arof, A. K. J. Power Sources, 115 161(2003).Google Scholar
5. Hasegawa, S. Imanishi, N. Zhang, T. Xie, J. Hirano, A. Takeda, Y. and Yamamoto, O. J. Power Sources, 189 371(2009).Google Scholar
6. Zhang, X. Hua, S. and Knickle, Y. H. J. Power Sources, 128 331(2004).Google Scholar
7. Wang, Y. and Zhou, H. J. Power Sources, 195 358(2010).Google Scholar
8. Deiss, E. Holzer, F. and Haas, O. Electrochim. Acta 47 3995(2002).Google Scholar
9. Cohn, G. Starosvetsky, D. Hagiwara, R. Macdonald, D. D. and Ein-Eli, Y., Electrochem. Communications 11 1916(2009).Google Scholar
10. Morimitsu, M. and Matsunaga, M. Eco Industry, 11 71(2006).Google Scholar
11. Kondo, T. Morimitsu, M. and Takano, K. presented at PRiME 2008, Abs#236, Hawaii, HI 2008 (unpublished).Google Scholar
12. Kondo, T. Morimitsu, M. and Takano, K. presented at the 216th ECS Meeting, Abs#267, Vienna, Austria, 2009 (unpublished).Google Scholar