Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T12:41:29.190Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of Gaseous Environment on Reaction Behavior and Phase Formation in Ti/2B Reactive Multilayer Foils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 January 2012

Robert V. Reeves
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, U.S.A.
Mark A. Rodriguez
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, U.S.A.
Eric D. Jones Jr.
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, U.S.A.
David P. Adams
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

The effects of surrounding gaseous environment on the reaction behaviors and product formation for sputter-deposited Ti/2B reactive multilayers are reported. With the surrounding environment set to different air pressures, from atmospheric conditions to 10-4 Torr, Ti/2B samples were reacted in a self-propagating mode, and the average reaction wave velocities were determined through high-speed imaging. Propagation speeds for 3.0 μm-thick multilayers were in the range of 10.89 to 0.05 m/s depending on bilayer thickness (i.e., reactant layer periodicity) and ambient pressure. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that single-phase TiB2 forms within multilayers that have small bilayer thickness. Multilayers that have a large bilayer thickness developed a mixture of TiB2, TiB and TiO2.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Merzhanov, A. G., Journal of Materials Chemistry 14, 1779 2004.Google Scholar
2. McCauley, J. W. and Puszynski, J. A., International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis 17 2008.Google Scholar
3. Merzhanov, A. G., Combustion Science and Technology 98, 307 1994.Google Scholar
4. Fischer, S. H., Grubelich, M. C., and Iit, R. I., Theoretical energy release of thermites, intermetallics, and combustible metals, 1998).Google Scholar
5. Kachelmyer, C. R., Varma, A., Rogachev, A. S., and Sytschev, A. E., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 37, 2246 1998.Google Scholar
6. Mukasyan, A. S., Lau, C., and Varma, A., Combust. Sci. Technol. 170, 67 2001.Google Scholar
7. Adams, D. P., Rodriguez, M. A., McDonald, J. P., Bai, M. M., Jones, E. Jr., Brewer, L., and Moore, J. J., J. Appl. Phys. 106 2009.Google Scholar
8. Barron, S. C., Knepper, R., Walker, N., and Weihs, T. P., J. Appl. Phys. 109 2011.Google Scholar
9. Knepper, R., Snyder, M. R., Fritz, G., Fisher, K., Knio, O. M., and Weihs, T. P., J. Appl. Phys. 105 2009.Google Scholar
10. McDonald, J. P., Rodriguez, M. A., Jones, E. D. Jr., and Adams, D. P., Journal of Materials Research 25, 718 2010.Google Scholar
11. Kelly, P. J., Tinston, S. F., and Arnell, R. D., Surface & Coatings Technology 60, 597 1993.Google Scholar
12. Makowiecki, D. M., Jankowski, A. F., McKernan, M. A., and Foreman, R. J., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A-Vac. Surf. Films 8, 3910 1990.Google Scholar
13. Westwood, W. D., Sputter Deposition (AVS, New York, NY, 2003).Google Scholar
14. Varma, A., Rogachev, A. S., Mukasyan, A. S., and Hwang, S., in Advances in Chemical Engineering, edited by James, W. (Academic Press 1998), Vol. 24.Google Scholar