Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2011
a-S1−xCx:H and a-Si1− Ge :H films are prepared by magnetron sputtering in an argon-hydrogen-methane/germane atmosphere. The hydrogen content of the carbon alloy increases with x, saturating near 40 at% for the maximum C-content (x = 0.88). From a detailed analysis of the infrared absorption modes we conclude that the formation of (CHm)n C/Si-groups (n = 1,2,3, m = 2,3) is responsible for the growth of hy r gen rich and inhomogeneous films. Structural, electrical and optical properties of the films show characteristic changes near an alloy composition of x = 0.5 which indicate the transition to a structure with threefold coordinated carbon. For the germanium alloy system lower DOS and improved photoelectrical properties have been measured for y ≤ 0.01. Decreasing H-content and SiH2 /GeH2 bonding configurations impair the alloy properties for higher y.