Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:38:34.059Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Light Induced Effects in A-Si:H Films Alloyed with Sulfur

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Jong-Hwan Yoon
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City UT 84112
P. C. Taylor
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City UT 84112
Baojie Yan
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City UT 84112
Czang-Ho Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Kangwon-do 200–701, Korea
Get access

Abstract

Light-induced effects are studied in hydrogenated amorphous silicon-sulfur alloys (a-SiSx:H) and compared to those that exist in a-Si:H. The a-SiSx:H films were grown by decomposition of pre-mixtures of SiH4 and H2 S. The light-induced effects were monitored using electrical (dark conductivity and photoconductivity, including the constant photocurrent method [CPM]) and optical (photoluminescence) measurements and electron spin resonance. It is found that sulfur alloying results in a significant reduction in the degradation in the dark- and photo-conductivity. For ana-SiSx:H film grown with a gas mixture of H2 S/SiH4= 0.02, there is an increase of over an order of magnitude in the dark conductivity and a small decrease in the photoconductivity after 50 hours of light soaking. The subgap deep defect density as measured by CPM increases with illumination time, following a stretched exponential to saturation. The saturated defect density is an order of magnitude higher than that observed in the annealed state.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Johnson, N.M., Nebel, C.E., Santos, P.V., Jackson, W.B., Street, R.A., Stevens, K.S. and Walker, J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 1443 (1991).Google Scholar
2. Manan, A.H. and Vanecek, M. in Amorphous Silicon Materials and Solar Cells, edited by Stafford, B.I., AIP Conf. Proc. 234, Denver, CO. (AIP, New York, 1991), p. 195202.Google Scholar
3. Pinarbasi, M., Abelson, J.B. and Kushner, M.J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 1658 (1990).Google Scholar
4. Osborne, I.S., Hata, N. and Matsuda, A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 965 (1995).Google Scholar
5. Yoon, J.H. and Lee, C.H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1250 (1996).Google Scholar
6. Staebler, D.L. and Wronski, C.R., Appl. Phy. Lett. 31, 292 (1977).Google Scholar
7. Wang, S.L., Viner, J.M., Anani, M. and Taylor, P.C., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 164–166, 251 (1993).Google Scholar
8. Wang, S.L. and Taylor, P.C., MRS Symp. Proc. 377, 307 (1995).Google Scholar
9. Wang, S.L., Lin, Z.H., Viner, J.M. and Taylor, P.C., MRS Symp. Proc. 336, 559 (1994).Google Scholar
10. Gu, S.Q. and Taylor, P.C., MRS. Symp. Proc. 192, 107 (1990).Google Scholar
11. Ristein, J., Hautala, J. and Taylor, P.C., MRS Symp. Proc. 149, 717 (1989).Google Scholar
12. Stradins, P. and Fritzsche, H., Phil. Mag. B 69, 121 (1994).Google Scholar
13. Stutzmann, M., Jackson, W.B. and Tsai, C.C., Phys. Rev. B 32, 23 (1985).Google Scholar