Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:53:06.828Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Local Order in Amorphous Fe-alloys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2011

Despina Louca
Affiliation:
University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics, Charlottesville, VA 22904.
Kyungsoo Ahn
Affiliation:
University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics, Charlottesville, VA 22904.
V. Ponnambalam
Affiliation:
University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics, Charlottesville, VA 22904.
S. J. Poon
Affiliation:
University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics, Charlottesville, VA 22904.
Get access

Abstract

The pair density function analysis of neutron diffraction data of Fe-based metallic glasses of the Zr and Mo series shows how the local atomic structure changes by chemical substitution. The results provide evidence for short-range chemical reorganization accompanied by a volume contraction that could in turn be associated with stronger glass forming ability. While the existence of chemical short-range topological ordering is enhanced in both systems by alloying with a transition metal such as Mn, locally, the atomic structure changes in a way that corresponds to an increase in bonding interactions. The shortening of bonds is also related to volume contraction that can in turn be associated with a reduction of the ferromagnetic coupling of the Fe sublattice and to a lower Curie transition temperature.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Johnson, W.L., Inoue, A. and Liu, C.T., edited, Bulk Metallic Glasses, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 554, (MRS Warrendale, PA, 1999).Google Scholar
2. He, Y., Dougherty, G.M., Poon, S.J. and Shiflet, G.J., “Unique Metallic Glass Formability and Ultra-High tensile Strength in Al-Ni-Fe-Gd Alloys”, Acta Metall. Mater. 30, 101343 (1993).Google Scholar
3. Guo, F.G., Poon, S.J. and Shiflet, G.J., “Glass Formability in Al-Multinary Alloys”, Mater. Sci. Forum 331–337, 3142 (2000).Google Scholar
4. Zhang, W. and Inoue, A., “Thermal and Magnetic Properties of Fe-Co-Ln-B (Ln=Nd, Sm, Tb or Dy) Amorphous Alloys with High Magnetostriction”, Mater. Trans., JIM 40, 7881 (1999).Google Scholar
5. Angel, A., “Formation of Glasses from Liquids and Biopolymers”, Science 267, 19241935 (1995).Google Scholar
6. Busch, R. et al., “Bulk Metallic Glass Formation from Strong Liquids”, Mat. Sci. Forum 269–272, 547552 (1998).Google Scholar
7. Egami, T., “Universal Criterion for Metallic Glass Formation”, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 226–228, 261267 (1997); also references cited therein.Google Scholar
8. Luborsky, F.E., edited, Amorphous Metallic Alloys, (Butterworths, 1983).Google Scholar
9. Xiao, G. and Chien, C.L., “Nonequilibrium of the State of Amorphous Pure Iron”, Phys. Rev. B 35, 87638766 (1987); also references cited therein.Google Scholar
10. Soper, A. K., Howells, W. S. and Hannon, A. C., ATLAS - Analysis of Time-of-Flight Diffraction Data from Liquid and Amorphous Samples (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chil-ton, 1989).Google Scholar
11. Hannon, A. C., Howells, W. S. & Soper, A. K., in Neutron Scattering Data Analysis 1990, edited by Johnson, M. W., (Bristol: IOP Publishing Ltd, 1990), pp.193211.Google Scholar
12. Matsubara, E. et al., “Anomalous X-ray Scattering Study of Amorphous Fe70M10B20 (M = Zr, Nb, and Cr) Alloys”, Materials Transactions, JIM, Vol. 41, 13791384 (2000).Google Scholar