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Local Thermal Analysis: Study of viscoelastic properties and time dependence in Surlyn

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

Harsha Prabhakar Kulkarni
Affiliation:
harsha@email.unc.edu, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1100 NC Hwy 54 Bypass, #17, Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, United States
Gregory Mogilevsky
Affiliation:
mogieman@email.unc.edu
William Mullins
Affiliation:
william.mullins@us.army.mil
Alfred Kleinhammes
Affiliation:
kleinham@physics.unc.edu
Yue Wu
Affiliation:
yuewu@physics.unc.edu
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Abstract

Self-healing ability is a fascinating property of some materials. Structural materials with self-healing ability require a subtle combination of flow and stiffness characteristics. A vivid demonstration of self-healing is the automatic sealing of the bullet hole after bullet penetration of the target material. The ionomer Surlyn® satisfies the needs of both structural requirements and self-healing to a certain extent. The viscosity of Surlyn is very high at room temperature, a favorable property for structural applications but unfavorable for self-healing. However, when it was heated to 100°C and then cooled back down to room temperature, its viscosity remains temporarily low at room temperature for a few minutes, a favorable condition for healing. Here we report the measurement of such short-time relaxation effects on flow properties in Surlyn using an atomic force microscope (AFM)-based local thermal mechanical analyzer (LTA).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

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