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Magnetism and Recoilless Fraction of Cerium-Doped Hematite Nanoparticles System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

Monica Sorescu  and
Lucian Diamandescu
Monica Sorescu
Affiliation:
sorescu@duq.edu, Duquesne University, Physics, 600 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, United States, (412) 396-4166, (412) 396-4829
Lucian Diamandescu
Affiliation:
diamand@infim.ro, National Institute for Materials Physics, Materials Science, Bucharest, 77125, Romania
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Abstract

Cerium-doped hematite particles of the type xCeO2-(1-x)α-Fe2O3 (x=0.1, 0.5) were synthesized using mechanochemical activation and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Mössbauer spectroscopy. XRD patterns yielded the dependence of lattice parameters and particle size as a function of ball milling time for each value of the molar concentration x. For x=0.1, the Mössbauer spectra were fitted with one or alternatively, two sextets, corresponding to Ce ions substituting Fe ions in the hematite structure. For x=0.5, Mössbauer spectra fitting required the addition of a quadrupole-split doublet, representing Fe substituting Ce in the CeO2 lattice. We evidenced this transition using our recently developed method for precise determination of the recoilless fraction in a single room-temperature transmission Mössbauer measurement of a two-absorber sample. We observed the occurrence of a minimum in the values of the recoilless fraction for t=4 hours of milling, followed by a further decrease of the f factor due to the appearance of nanoparticles in the system.

Keywords

mechanical alloyingmagnetic propertiesx-ray diffraction (XRD)
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1032: Symposium I – Nanoscale Magnetic Materials and Applications , 2007 , 1032-I14-13
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

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