Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-v2bm5 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-28T14:22:02.095Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Microwave Processing of Foam Materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

W. Van Loock*
Affiliation:
University of Gent, Laboratory of Electromagnetism and Acoustics, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
Get access

Abstract

The distinct phases in the production process of a foam material are foaming, curing and drying. Cellular materials are insulators to conventional heat. This paper discusses the effectiveness of microwave or high frequency energy for processing a layer of foam material on for example a conveyor belt. The emphasis is on the thermal and drying time constants and on the specific energy consumption. It is demonstrated that a limit is set on time gain when using microwaves.

A case study for applying microwaves in an industrial production line of foam rubber for mattresses according to the above principles is presented.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Strumilo, C., Drying: Principles. Applications and Design. Gordon and Breack Science Publishers, New-York, 1983.Google Scholar
2. Metaxas, A.C. and Meredith, R.J., Industrial Microwave Heating, Peter Peregrinus Ltd, London, 1983.Google Scholar
3. Sanio, M.R., A procedure for estimating capital and operating costs of dielectric heating epuiLment. Center for Energy Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Report TSDD 89-011, Aug. 1989.Google Scholar
4. Carslaw, H.S. and Jaeger, J.C., Conduction of Heat in Solids, Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 1959.Google Scholar
5. Loock, W. Van, Microwave applications within the European Communities, Proc. 20th Annual Microwave Symposium, Chicago, U.S.A., pp. 7879, Aug. 1985.Google Scholar