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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 February 2011
We discuss some the physical issues involved with the adsorption of several layers of a solid adsorbate on a strongly attractive substrate. The experimental observation at low temperature of vertical risers (the “layering transitions”) in the plot of coverage versus pressure can be understood using a one-layer 2D lattice-gas model. The behavior at higher temperature is described in terms of a coarse-grained interface hamiltonian which emphasizes the role of long-wavelength interface fluctuations. A simple variational theory predicts that the coverage in the nth layer is a continuous function of pressure above a critical temperature Tc,n which depends weakly on n and has as its large n limit the bulk roughening temperature TR.