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Nanocoating on Carbon Nanofibers by Plasma Polymerization of Ethylene Gas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Ernesto Hernández-Hernández ,
María Guadalupe Neira-Velázquez ,
Luis Francisco Ramos-de Valle ,
Arturo Ponce  and
María Guadalupe Sánchez-Anguiano
Ernesto Hernández-Hernández
Affiliation:
hernadezernesto@yahoo.comhernadezernesto@hotmail.com, Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Coahuila, Mexico
María Guadalupe Neira-Velázquez
Affiliation:
gneira@ciqa.mx, Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Coahuila, Saltilo, Mexico
Luis Francisco Ramos-de Valle
Affiliation:
devalle@ciqa.mx, Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Coahuila, Saltilo, Mexico
Arturo Ponce
Affiliation:
aponce@ciqa.mx, Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Coahuila, Saltilo, Mexico
María Guadalupe Sánchez-Anguiano
Affiliation:
magsa73@yahoo.com.mx, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico
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Abstract

Ethylene gas was used to modify the surface of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) by plasma polymerization. The modified CNFs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, dispersion test in chloroform and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM).

The results of dispersion test in chloroform showed that the plasma treatment promoted a stable dispersion of the treated nanofibers in the solvent. The FTIR results indicated that an organic polymer was deposited on the surface of the CNFs, and the Raman spectra showed evidence of the chemical interaction between the nanofibers and the polyethylene (PE) deposited by plasma. The presence of the thin polymer coating on the surface of CNFs was confirmed by HRTEM.

Keywords

Raman spectroscopynanostructurepolymerization
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1204: Symposium K – Nanotubes and Related Nanostructures-2009 , 2009 , 1204-K05-33
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

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