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On the Pattern Dependency and Substrate Effects During Chemical-Mechanical Planarization for Ulsi Manufacturing
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
Abstract
The change of surface profile during chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) is monitored continuously in this study. The influences from pattemn dependency and substrate effects are discussed. Step height reduction rate is a function of pattern density and down force. The rate decreases with time until planarization is achieved. As the polish approaches the patterns underneath, the interaction between substrate effects and pattern dependency results in the resurgence of step height. The implication of this newly found phenomenon is discussed.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000