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Optical study of 2D photonic crystals in an InP/GaInAsP slab waveguide structure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2011

Rolando Ferrini
Affiliation:
Institut de Micro et Opto-électronique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
David Leuenberger
Affiliation:
Institut de Micro et Opto-électronique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Mikaël Mulot
Affiliation:
Department of Microelectronics and Information Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, S-16440 Kista, Sweden
Min Qiu
Affiliation:
Department of Microelectronics and Information Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, S-16440 Kista, Sweden
Jürgen Moosburger
Affiliation:
Technische Physik, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
Martin Kamp
Affiliation:
Technische Physik, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
Alfred Forchel
Affiliation:
Technische Physik, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
Srinivasan Anand
Affiliation:
Department of Microelectronics and Information Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, S-16440 Kista, Sweden
Romuald Houdré
Affiliation:
Institut de Micro et Opto-électronique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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Abstract

We report on the optical properties of two dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) deeply etched in an InP/GaInAsP step-index waveguide. Transmission (T) measurements through simple PC slabs and through one-dimensional (1D) Fabry-Pérot (FP) cavities between PC mirrors are reported and compared to theory. A 2D finite difference time-domain (FDTD) method combined to a phenomenological out-of-plane loss model is used to assess different loss contributions. The PC optical properties are deduced from the FP peak analysis. The origin of the high T level observed inside the stopgap is investigated.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

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