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Rare-Earth Doped Silicon-Rich Silica: Evidence for Energy Transfer between Silicon Microclusters and Rare-Earth Ions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

A.J. Kenyon ,
P.F. Trwoga ,
M. Federighi  and
C.W. Pitt
A.J. Kenyon
Affiliation:
Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E7JE
P.F. Trwoga
Affiliation:
Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E7JE
M. Federighi
Affiliation:
Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E7JE
C.W. Pitt
Affiliation:
Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E7JE
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Abstract

We report the fabrication of rare-earth doped silicon-rich silica thin films by PECVD. The films exhibit absorption edges in the visible region of the optical spectrum consistent with the presence of silicon microclusters. Weak visible photoluminescence due to silicon microclusters is observed. In addition, strong luminescence from the rare-earth ion is obtained even when excited away from characteristic absorption bands; indeed, the luminescence intensity is largely independent of excitation wavelength below 514 nm. We ascribe this to excitation of silicon microclusters followed by an efficient transfer of energy to the rare-earth ions.

The very broad absorption of this material opens up the possibility for flashlamp-pumped optoelectronic devices. In addition, we report the fabrication of silicon-rich silica films by PECVD. We show that the optical properties of these films are consistent with the presence of silicon microclusters and show absorption spectra similar to those of the rare-earth doped silicon-rich silica samples. This supports the hypothesis that the principal absorbing species in the rare-earth doped films is microclustered silicon

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 358: Symposium F – Microcrystalline and Nanocrystalline Semiconductors , 1994 , 117
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

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References

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